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Chord Construction - 3 Note Chords - Part 2

sus2 and sus4 chord spelling examples

Here are some examples of how to spell sus2 and sus4 chords.

 

 

 

 

 

 

Dsus2

In order to know how to spell a Dsus2 chord, you need to use the D minor chord as your starting point.

Dm = D(1), F(3), A(5)

The chord formula for a minor chord is 1 3 5. The chord formula for sus2 is 1 2 5. So you need to lower the F(3) of the Dm chord down a half step from F to E. It is also important that the E is a 2. If you were to lower the F to an F, this would end up being a 1 3 5....and we don't want double flat 3, we want 2. Count on your hand if you need to.

Dsus2 = D(1), E(2), A(5)


Esus4

In order to know how to spell an Esus4 chord, you need to use an E minor as your starting point.

Em = E(1), G(3), B(5)

The chord formula for a minor chord is 1 3 5. The chord formula for sus4 is 1 4 5. A 4 is going to be up a whole step from 3. So you are going to raise the G(3) up to A(4).

Esus4 = E(1), A(4), B(5)


Gsus2

In order to know how to spell an Gsus2 chord, you need to use a G major chord as your starting point.

G = G(1), B(3), D(5)

Lower all of the notes to get a major chord with same root as the chord you are trying to spell....G.

G = G(1), B(3), D(5)

The chord formula for a major chord is 1 3 5. The chord formula for sus2 is 1 2 5. A 2 is going to be down a whole step lower than a 3. So you are going to lower the B(3) down to A(2).

Gsus2 = G(1), A(2), D(5)

Now that you have seen a few examples and understand the concept, it is time to try and spell a few yourself. I would start with the chords that have natural roots (A B C D E F G), then try the sharp and flat roots. Click on the button below for how to spell all of the sus2 and sus4 chords. Use this to check yourself.

Page 6, Dsus2, Dm, D, and Dsus4

Page 1, How to spell different 3 note chords intro

 

Part 3 will cover how to further apply the theory learned in the previous parts to the neck of the bass. You will learn how to alter basic chord shapes that you already know to form other types of chords.

 





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