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Root - 5th bass lines
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Root - 5th shapes

Here is a basic major scale form. The "1" is the root, and the "5" is the 5th. The major scale only has 7 different note names before they will start over. That is why after the 7 you see another 1.

 

 

 

Major scale functions

|--2--|-----|--3--|--4--| -1st
|--6--|-----|--7--|--1--|
|--3--|--4--|-----|--5--|
|-----|--1--|-----|--2--| -4th

C major scale note names

|--D--|-----|--E--|--F--| -1st
|--A--|-----|--B--|--C--|
|--E--|--F--|-----|--G--|
|-----|--C--|-----|--D--| -4th
         |
        8th fret

So from this you can see the "shape" or the visual relationship between the root (1) and the 5th (5).

Basic root - 5th shape

|-----|-----|-----|-----| -1st
|-----|-----|-----|-----|
|-----|-----|-----|--5--|
|-----|--1--|-----|-----| -4th

Major scale functions

|--2--|-----|--3--|--4--| -1st
|--6--|-----|--7--|--1--|
|--3--|--4--|-----|--5--|
|-----|--1--|-----|--2--| -4th

So no matter what string you are playing the root on, the 5th will be 2 frets higher on the next highest string.

|-----|-----|-----|-----| -1st string
|-----|-----|-----|--5--|
|-----|--1--|-----|-----|
|-----|-----|-----|-----| -4th string

|-----|-----|-----|--5--| -1st string
|-----|--1--|-----|-----|
|-----|-----|-----|-----|
|-----|-----|-----|-----| -4th string

When looking at the relationship of the root on the 2nd string to the 5th on the 3rd string, they are both on the same fret. The 5th is just on the next string lower than the root.

Basic root - 5th shape

|-----|-----|-----|-----| -1st
|-----|-----|-----|--1--|
|-----|-----|-----|--5--|
|-----|-----|-----|-----| -4th

Major scale functions

|--2--|-----|--3--|--4--| -1st
|--6--|-----|--7--|--1--|
|--3--|--4--|-----|--5--|
|-----|--1--|-----|--2--| -4th

So no matter what string you are playing the root on, the 5th will be on the same fret on the next lower string.

|-----|-----|-----|--1--| -1st string
|-----|-----|-----|--5--|
|-----|-----|-----|-----|
|-----|-----|-----|-----| -4th string

|-----|-----|-----|-----| -1st string
|-----|-----|-----|-----|
|-----|-----|-----|--1--|
|-----|-----|-----|--5--| -4th string

Page 1, Intro to root - 5th bass lines

Page 3, Root - 5th forms





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